Tintas anti-incrustantes derivadas de plantas terrestres
uma solução segura para o meio ambiente no controle da bioincrustação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26461/22.01Palavras-chave:
compostos naturais, extrato natural, fitoquímicos, invertebrados, mexilhãoResumo
Invertebrados (por exemplo, cirripédios, mexilhões) são os principais responsáveis pelos prejuízos econômicos industriais e navais da bioincrustação, agravados pela colonização de espécies invasoras (por exemplo, mexilhão dourado, Limnoperna fortunei). Muitas estratégias têm sido usadas para controlar a bioincrustação. No entanto, não são eficientes ou causam alta mortalidade de organismos aquáticos, incluindo as tintas anti-incrustantes. Atualmente, com a necessidade de preservar a saúde humana e ambiental têm se concentrado na investigação de novos agentes naturais para substituir as moléculas sintéticas tóxicas dessas tintas. O estudo de produtos naturais bioativos de plantas terrestres tem sido uma opção promissora no campo clínico e elas podem ter o mesmo potencial no campo aquático. Desse modo, a principal pergunta deste estudo é: Como selecionar os extratos e compostos mais promissores? Este trabalho analisou artigos publicados sobre este tópico, com o objetivo de destacar as informações necessárias para focalizar a pesquisa em anti-incrustantes derivados de plantas terrestres. Foram examinados 29 artigos de 1990 a 2020. Os produtos naturais derivados de plantas terrestres têm um grande potencial como anti-incrustantes sustentáveis, inibindo a colonização de micro e macro-organismos. Compostos alcalóides e flavonóides das famílias Zingiberaceae, Myrtaceae e Fagaceae já apresentaram resultados promissores contra mexilhões.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Vanessa Ochi Agostini, Grasiela Lopes Leães Pinho, Erik Muxagata, Alexandre José Macedo, Fabiana Rey Bentos, Lucía Boccardi, María Jesús Dabezies, Ernesto Brugnoli Oliveira
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