Implementación de la técnica de medición y primer registro de gases de efecto invernadero (CO2, CH4 y N2O) en la interfase sedimento-agua en el embalse Rincón del Bonete, Uruguay

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26461/23.01

Palabras clave:

efecto invernadero, embalse, metanogénesis, desnitrificación, materia orgánica

Resumen

Este trabajo representa el primer reporte que se realiza en Uruguay sobre la implementación de la técnica para cuantificar gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) y sus flujos difusivos a través de la interfase sedimento-agua. El estudio fue realizado en el embalse Rincón del Bonete, ubicado sobre el Río Negro. La técnica aplicada permitió determinar las concentraciones de GEI (CH4, CO2 y N2O) en los sedimentos. El CO2 y el CH4 fueron los gases con mayor concentración por m2 de sedimento. En lo referente a sus flujos difusivos, el CO2 (máx. = 1,198 mg/m2/d) fue superior al CH4 (máx. = 0,194 mg/m2/d) y al N2O (máx. = 0,02 mg/m2/d). Si bien los valores determinados fueron bajos comparados con otros sistemas, se necesitaría profundizar en los estudios temporales y espaciales para valorar mejor la magnitud de los flujos de GEI. Debido al aumento de la intensidad de las actividades humanas y a los efectos del cambio climático, los cuales promoverían el aumento de floraciones algales, sería de esperar que -tras su descomposición- se incrementara la liberación de GEI en el embalse en un futuro.

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2022-03-03

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Sidagis Galli, C., Seiji Abe, D., González-Piana, M., De Giacomi Juri, S., Piccardo, A., Cuevas, J., & Chalar Marquizá, G. (2022). Implementación de la técnica de medición y primer registro de gases de efecto invernadero (CO2, CH4 y N2O) en la interfase sedimento-agua en el embalse Rincón del Bonete, Uruguay. INNOTEC, (23 ene-jun), e582. https://doi.org/10.26461/23.01

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